No road ahead for lower gears
David Beacham
It sounds like you mistakenly bought a 10-speed MTB rear mech. The pull ratio on that is different, not because it’s a Shadow mech, but because it’s MTB 10-speed, which paradoxically is the last thing you want with 10-speed road shifters. Shimano calls this new pull ratio Dyna-Sys. It’s not compatible with anything else that they or anyone makes, so it completes the separation of road from mountain.
What you need is a 9-speed MTB mech of as good quality as you can still get hold of, so it’ll be precisely made enough to shift within the finer tolerances of 10-speed. And since your friend wants a bottom sprocket bigger than 34, it’ll need to be the Shadow design.
Once all the 2011 equipment sells out, it will become true that Shadow means a different pull ratio, since there aren’t any 9-speed Shadow mechs in the 2012 catalogue. This will also be pain for anyone who bought a 29er MTB more than one year ago, since a broken mech means they won’t be able to get really low gears without replacing everything with 10-speed Dyna-Sys.
Chris Juden
This was first published in the June / July 2012 edition of CTC's Cycle magazine.